Which legislation focuses on enhancing the quality of care in the United States?

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is designed to enhance the quality of care in the United States. This legislation aims to improve access to healthcare, lower healthcare costs, and enhance the quality of healthcare services. One of its key provisions includes the establishment of quality improvement programs and the promotion of evidence-based practices, which are essential for ensuring that patients receive high-quality care. Moreover, the ACA introduced initiatives such as increased funding for preventive services and support for hospitals and healthcare providers to improve patient outcomes, indicating a strong focus on the overall quality of care across the healthcare system.

The other options do address healthcare in some capacity, but they do not primarily focus on enhancing quality. For instance, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) mainly deals with the protection of patient information rather than care quality. The Patient Protection Act is not a widely recognized piece of legislation specifically tied to quality improvements, and the Medical Assistance Act primarily focuses on funding and access to medical assistance rather than directly targeting quality enhancement initiatives.